Verify real-world range, battery warranty, and charging time. Check licence and registration rules, confirm service and spare availability, and ask about subsidies or finance. Take a test ride and inspect the battery and charger before final payment.
Thinking of buying an electric bike or scooter in India? This guide walks you through everything that matters - from range and charging to licensing, costs, and after-sales - so you can pick the right EV with confidence.
Electric two-wheelers offer lower running costs, simpler maintenance, quieter rides, and zero tailpipe emissions. They’re ideal for city commuting, last-mile trips, and delivery fleets. Popular models today span budget commuter scooters to high-performance e-scooters with long ranges and smart features.
Decide the right type for your needs
Range (real-world vs claimed)
Battery type & capacity
Charging time & options
Battery swapping & ecosystem
Top speed & motor power
Warranty & battery warranty
Service network & spares
Features & connectivity
Price & incentives
If a scooter’s top speed exceeds 25 km/h or motor power is above 250 W, it is treated as a motor vehicle and requires a driving licence, registration, and insurance.
Low-speed e-scooters (≤25 km/h, ≤250 W) generally do not need licence or registration but check exact model specs and local RTO rules before buying.
Home charging via portable charger + household socket is the usual method for most buyers, but it’s best to use a dedicated circuit or certified EV charger for regular fast charging.
Government guidelines and standards govern public charging installation - look for certified charging points. Unattended long-term use of ordinary sockets can stress wiring; follow manufacturer & electrician guidance.
Public chargers are growing rapidly, and many malls, offices, and highways now offer points. Battery-swap networks provide a quick alternative for riders who can’t wait to charge.
India’s EV charging guidelines and policies have been evolving to accelerate infrastructure rollout and standardization. Central and state incentives (e.g., FAME-II demand incentives) and state-level schemes can reduce buying cost; eligibility and quantum differ by region and model - check current government portals and dealer paperwork while buying.
Before paying:
Q. Do I need a licence to ride an electric scooter in India?
A. Yes - if the scooter can exceed 25 km/h or has motor power above 250 W, you’ll need a valid driving licence, registration, and insurance. Low-speed models under those limits generally don’t require a licence.
Q.How long does it take to fully charge an electric scooter?
A. Charging times vary by battery size and charger. Small batteries may take 3–6 hours on a household socket, while larger packs or fast chargers can shorten this significantly. Check the scooter’s spec sheet for exact numbers.
Q. Can I charge my scooter at home?
A. Yes - most owners use a standard home socket or a dedicated home charger. For frequent fast charging, install a dedicated circuit and follow safety guidelines.
Q. Are subsidies available for electric scooters?
A. Some central and state incentives exist (FAME-II and state schemes). Subsidy amounts and eligibility rules change, so confirm current benefits with the dealer and government portals before purchase.
Q. What is battery swapping and is it available?
A. Battery swapping lets you exchange a depleted battery for a charged one at a kiosk - useful for commercial riders and those without charging access. Swapping networks are expanding in India.
Q. How far will an electric scooter go on one charge?
A. Ranges depend on battery size, riding mode, and conditions. Typical real-world ranges today span roughly 60 km (budget) to 180+ km (premium models); always check ARAI figures and owner reviews.
Q. Is charging from a home socket safe?
A. It’s common, but prolonged use of ordinary sockets may stress wiring. Use manufacturer instructions, consider a dedicated charger/circuit, and get installations done by certified electricians.